Content
  • BelgaPress Academic
  • TikTok
  • X/Twitter
  • Themoviedatabase (TMDB)
  • IMDb
  • Electronic News Archive (ENA)
  • Parliamentary data

BelgaPress Academic

The data of Belgian newspapers in iCANDID is provided by BelgaPress. Use of this data is subject to the terms of the BelgaPress Academic platform. Please ensure that you read and comply with their terms when using the data for your research: https://www.belga.press/terms/.

Due to the agreement between KU Leuven and BelgaPress, users of the iCANDID platform are allowed to:
• consult, export and use the data for research within KU Leuven research projects.

Users are NOT allowed to:
• share the original data outside of KU Leuven and the context of their research project
• publish the original data openly without restrictions


TikTok

To use data from the TikTok Research API, you must read and comply with their Terms of Service: https://www.tiktok.com/legal/page/global/terms-of-service-research-api/en.

According to TikTok’s Terms of Service, you must:
• submit drafts at least 7 days prior to publication, in order to ensure that no user private and personal data is disclosed.

Users are NOT allowed to:
• share the original data outside of the context of their research project
• publish the original data openly without restrictions

X/Twitter

iCANDID only displays content from public profiles. Data sourced from X (formerly Twitter) is subject to that platform's terms of use: https://x.com/en/tos and X Developer Agreement and Policy: https://developer.x.com/en/developer-terms/agreement-and-policy.

Users are NOT allowed to:
  • share the original data outside of the context of their research project
  • publish the original data openly without restrictions
  • derive additional data about an individual who uses X. E.g., look up more information about an individual via Google and add it to the exported X data.
  • find out, link and share personal information about a person.

Making associations between an X profile and an individual is only allowed with the express permission of that person or if that association is public data. See examples below:

  • When politician x tweets something using the account @politicusX, this is public data because it is clearly a statement by politician x. Making that association is allowed because this is information that someone would reasonably expect to be used for that purpose.
  • When an ordinary citizen tweets something (regardless of whether this is an anonymous profile or a clearly recognizable name such as @JohnJohnson), it is not allowed to find out and share personal information about that person.
The following restrictions, as taken verbatim from the X Developer Agreement and Policy, are additionally highlighted here. You may NOT use X content for the purpose of:
  • conducting or providing surveillance or gathering intelligence, including but not limited to investigating or tracking Twitter users or Twitter Content;
  • conducting or providing analysis or research for any unlawful or discriminatory purpose, or in a manner that would be inconsistent with Twitter users' reasonable expectations of privacy;
  • monitoring sensitive events (including but not limited to protests, rallies, or community organizing meetings);
  • targeting, segmenting, or profiling individuals based on sensitive personal information, including their health (e.g., pregnancy), negative financial status or condition, political affiliation or beliefs, racial or ethnic origin, religious or philosophical affiliation or beliefs, sex life or sexual orientation, trade union membership, Twitter Content relating to any alleged or actual commission of a crime, or any other sensitive categories of personal information prohibited by law.

The Movie Database (TMDB)

Please ensure that you read and comply with their terms of use : https://www.themoviedb.org/terms-of-use and please view their Frequently Asked Question for more information about proper attribution requirements and legal notices regarding data usage https://developer.themoviedb.org/docs/faq.


IMDb

Please view the IMDb content license and usage information for proper attribution requirements and legal notices regarding data usage.


ENA

Please view the webpages of the Electronic News Archive (ENA) for intended use and conditions that might apply.


Parliamentary data

Parliamentary data from the EC, member states and associated countries are open and free to use without restrictions in line with the EU Data Act.



Contact the helpdesk 'icandid[at]kuleuven[dot]be' in case of questions